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Tuesday, September 27, 2011

La question du mal-être (Stiegler)

L'ennui
Qui, maussade, un dimanche après-midi d'automne, un de ces après-midi où l'on ne veut rien faire, où l'on s'ennuie cependant de ne rien vouloir faire, qui n'a pas éprouvé le modeste désir de voir quelque vieux film, l'histoire important peu, soit au cinéma d'à côté, s'il est citadin et qu'il a trois sous, soit sur son magnétoscope s'il en possède un, soit, las, en allumant son récepteur de télévision où, finalement, bien qu'il n'y ait pas de film, mais un feuilleton médiocre, voire une émission misérable, il se laissera porter cependant par le flux des images ?
Pourquoi n'éteint-il pas alors le poste pour prendre un livre, par exemple, un livre où serait racontée une belle histoire, une histoire forte et bien écrite ? Pourquoi dans ces dimanches après-midi le mouvement des images l'emporte-t-il sur celui des mots inscrits dans les beaux livres ?
C'est qu'il n'y a rien à faire d'autre que de regarder. Et même si ce que l'on regarde est une niaiserie, pour peu que le réalisateur ait quelque habileté à exploiter les possibilités vidéo-cinématographiques, il saura attirer notre attention dans le cours des images de telle sorte que, quelles qu'elles soient, nous voudrons voir les suivantes. Nous adhérons au temps de cet écoulement, nous nous oublierons, peut-être nous y perdrons nous (y perdons nous notre temps), mais quoi qu'il en soit, nous aurons été suffisamment capté, sinon captivé, pour parvenir jusqu'à la fin. Pendant les 80 ou 52 min qu'aura duré ce passe-temps, le temps de notre conscience se sera totalement passé dans celui de ces images en mouvement, liées entre elles par des bruits, des sons, des paroles et des voix. 80 ou 52 min de notre vie se seront passées hors de notre vie réelle, dans une vie ou dans des vies de personnages, réels ou fictifs, dont nous aurons épousé le temps, dont nous aurons adopté les événements qui nous seront arrivés comme ils leur sont arrivés.
Si par bonheur le film était bon, nous qui étions venu avec cette paresse totale que seule autorise l'image animée sonore, où l'on peut tout laisser se faire sans y intervenir en rien, pas même, comme c'est le cas avec un livre, pour parcourir les phrases écrites et tourner les pages en faisant attention de ne pas perdre le fil du texte, si jamais le film était bon nous sortirons cependant moins paresseux, et même regonflé de vie, chargé d'émotions et de désirs d'agir ou habité d'un nouveau regard sur les choses, et la machine cinématographique, en prenant en charge notre ennui, l'aura transformé en énergie nouvelle, l'aura transsubstantié, aura fait quelque chose de rien - de ce sentiment terrible, presque mortel, d'un dimanche après-midi de rien. Le cinéma nous aura rendu l'attente de quelque chose, qui doit venir, qui viendra, et qui nous viendra de la vie : de cette vie réputée non fictive que nous retrouvons lorsque, quittant la salle obscure, nous nous enfouissons dans la lumière du jour tombant."

Bernard Stiegler, La technique et le temps 3. Le temps du cinéma et la question du mal-être, 2001


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Friday, September 23, 2011

Clickety-clack and Dorsky (Barnett)


"A cinema of contemplation, or devotion as Dorsky calls it, requires a contemplative mindset, and a contemplative environment. Though cinema is rarely thought of as a contemplative art, if given the space and accord, its potential is nearly untapped.
But on the other hand, these self-same formal/pictorial considerations that activate and guide us as we move through the precisely simmered intensity of Dorsky's expressions, are also at work in the much more rapidly articulated montages that function successfully out in the clickety-clack of the world, albeit usually at more trivial levels.
Why only usually? You'd think triviality would be endemic in the quick-cut montage.
A montage that's assembled relatively quickly by an editor through straightforward gut instinct and experience with the kinetic flow of moving pictures, is organized and constrained by the same abstract qualities of rhythm, motion, light, color, texture and depth that play across the screen and across the cuts in Dorsky's films. So there is a correlation between the nature of the considerations that were designed to impart. If the considerations happen to be deeply contemplative where vectors of reference radiate softly in all directions and the vector-cadence is extremely finely measured, a thoroughly darkened and intrusion-free situation is necessary. Outside the safe harbor of a contemplative cinema, the vectors need to be shorter, faster, straighter, narrower, and need to resonate on a very different level.
For a montage that's at the beginning or end of a typical film drama or TV show, profundity of resonnance is rarely as big an issue as popcorn and sodas or exit strategies. And for anything on TV, it seems to me that the walls are way too thin for the resonance of formal values to reach very far.
In fact, clicker-driven TV demands its very own approach to editing sequences, scenes or montages. so before we can articulate in any medium, we have to take note of whether the frame around the entire experience is opaque and impervious, or practically transparent. Quick cutting would seem to have the inherent attention grabbing potential for lively TV viewing, and a concomitant lack of intellectual or spiritual depth as well.
Maybe so, maybe not.
What something can communicate is limited by the depth of attention we can accord it. This isn't as pessimistic as it might sound at first. In fact it's at the root of the idea of interactive cinema. Films of Dorsky's ilk are interactive on a spiritual and cerabral level, rather than on the level of the action/response we now more commonly associate with the term.
So, although we can see that rapid cutting has great appeal in a digital world where the frame around the screen is negligible, and the image is designed to interact with life on the loose, it's harder to see that ultra-fast cutting also has the possibility of reaching as deeply into a zone of contemplation as does the apparently relaxed pace of Dorsky's films."


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Monday, September 19, 2011

Syndromes and a cinema (podcast)

A new free podcast on art cinema, called "Syndromes and a cinema", has started this month, animated by William Burchett (UK), Josh Ryan (USA), Brian Risselada (USA) and Zachary Phillip Brailsford (USA). It sounds quite interesting so far : 2 podcasts and 2 CCC auteurs (Tsai Ming-liang and Peter Hutton). 
Unlike the specialized artfilm press, they do take it seriously, without referring to "slow cinema" (pejorative moniker) and "boredom" (refusal to meet halfway with the artist), and even acknowledge and reference the "Contemporary Contemplative Cinema" family. The discussions last about an hour, which is a decent minimal length to develop any articulated thoughts on serious film culture, especially when more than one film, a filmography, is concerned. They are doing more to encourage viewing and engagement with CCC, than the apologetic, reluctant, anti-intellectual pieces we find in the regular press. So if you appreciate and enjoy Contemplative Cinema, give it a try and support this generous project. Who knows, you might get to hear about films you haven't seen yet or hard to get a hold of.


SYNDROMES AND A CINEMA (podcast) :
  1. 28 Aug 2011 : Tsai Ming-liang; notably Vive L'Amour (1994), A Conversation with God (2001), Goodbye, Dragon Inn (2003), Face (2009) [MP3] 1h06'
  2. 18 Sept 2011 : Peter B. Hutton; notably New York Portrait Chapter I (1979), New York Portrait Chapter II (1981), New York Portrait Chapter III (1990), Study of a River (1997), Skagafjördur (2004), At Sea (2007) [MP3] 54'13"



* * *


The participants of this podcast are regulars from the Mubi forum, where you can read now a mostly thoughtful thread about the validity of the word "boredom" in film criticism. The New York Times can hardly get it right (after the Dan Kois debacle), so hopefully, the new generation, growing up today on online forums, will produce more competent, better equipped intellectuals to improve the American film culture of tomorrow. It takes time, and daily efforts, for years and decades, relentlessly, to turn the tide of anti-intellectualism at a major scale. It's comforting to see a new blood with greater aspirations, better principles and some common sense, in this inhospitable environment for art cinema.
The last generation of online forumers I grew up with only ambitionned to fit in the system and become part of the conservative establishment, thus validating the status quo. They didn't really confront meaningful issues regarding the neglect of foreign film distribution, the anti-intellectual establishment, complacent populist taste and the stigmatization of challenging art. One generation going to waste, indulging DVD collections on Twitter. Let's wait till the next one gets access to the institutional tribunes too and makes a change we can believe in. 



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Monday, September 12, 2011

CCC moviebarcodes


Empire (1964/Andy Warhol) 1 shot

Wavelength (1967/Michael Snow) 1 shot

Ten Skies (2003/James Benning) 10 shots (+intertitles)

At Sea (2007/Peter Hutton)

Uncle Boonmee (2010/Apichatpong Weerasethakul) ASL= 34.1"
Source: moviebarcode 

Looking at the whole duration of a film in one glance, like a genome representation.

Each frame of the film (or 1 image every few seconds) is compacted into an image 1 pixel in width, and they are all stuck together, from left to right, like books on a shelf. The 1 pixel wide vertical slit gives the general colour tone of the frame, and the succession of slits shows the evolution of the colour scheme throughout the film, sequence by sequence.

In Ten Skies, it's easy to notice the very regular shot changes, every 10 minutes, with the black screen (intertitles) in between. We also see the drifting motion of the clouds in each scene (slowly moving up in the shots number 2, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10, generally the top of the frame moves faster than the bottom, number 1 and 5 look pretty quiet skies).

In Wavelength, we see the gradual zoom inscribed into the barcode. If the center stripe has divergent edges, the zoom is moving forward, if the stripes are horizontal the zoom pauses.

In At Sea, we can see the changing weather with the colour of the top of the screen, corresponding to the sky, blue or grey, or red for a sunset.


Uncle Boonmee shows the indoor/outdoor and day/night alternations. The dark section in the middle with a blue hue corresponds to the "princess-fish" flashback, ending in a bright blue underwater scene. Followed by  a dark static shot (horizontal continuity): Tong changes Boonmee's dialysis. Then a pitch black portion (crossing the forest at night to the cave). The grey patch towards the end shows 4 static shots of equal length (the 2nd and 4th show the same traces because it's the same framing), ending with faster cutting in the same grey light environment : Jen and her daughter in the hotel room. And the darker ending at the night-time karaoke-restaurant.

I'm confused about the result of the Empire barcode... since it's a fixed shot, it should be remarkably uniform and also mark a clear difference between daylight and nighttime, whereas it looks like a nightscape throughout, interrupted by brief flashes of light at random places... Probably the black and white photography with high contrast gives to the overall frame a dominant tone of shadows rather than bright daylight. Since each "barcode" final image is formatted to the same size (1280*480px) the longest films are more compacted horizontally, thus the screen capture is less frequent, and the ambient tone of the screen might be over-saturated. In comparison, At Sea and Ten Skies are much lighter and also directly readable as is (because the shots are static and fewer). 

Thursday, September 08, 2011

Wang Bing's coal

L'argent du charbon (2008/Wang Bing/France) Doc 53'
(featured on YouTube by Arte, probably restricted geographically, and for a few days only) [EDIT: OFFLINE]
Entre les mines du Shanxi et le port de Tianjin, des chauffeurs de camions de cent tonnes font la noria nuit et jour...
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